Convert sunlight into electricity. Types include monocrystalline (most efficient), polycrystalline (good efficiency, mid-range price), and thin-film (least efficient, least expensive, flexible applications).
Convert the direct current (DC) electricity from solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which powers most homes and appliances. Types include string inverters (cost-effective, good for unshaded systems), microinverters (for systems with some shade, each panel has its own), and hybrid inverters (combine inverter and battery charging functions).
Store excess electricity generated by solar panels for use when the sun isn't shining. Different options exist, including lithium-ion (most common, long lifespan), lead-acid (cheaper, shorter lifespan), and others.
A complete system for storing and managing solar energy. Typically includes batteries, an inverter, and control systems. ESS can provide backup power, optimize energy use, and even sell excess energy back to the grid.
Manage the operation of water pumps powered by solar energy. They optimize pump performance based on available sunlight and water demand, ensuring efficient water delivery.
Use solar energy to heat water for homes or businesses. Types include active (use pumps to circulate water) and passive (rely on natural convection). Can significantly reduce water heating costs.